Why are they called side-necked turtles? In order to hide their heads in their shells they must fold their neck to the side, instead of withdrawing it directly under their spine.
Two distinct species of side-necked turtle exist - one originating in Africa, and one with origins in Australia, America and New Guinea. The species at the Zoo originates from New Guinea. When fully grown, the upper shell of adults can range in length from 6-19 inches. Most turtles have dark upper shells (carapaces), and brightly colored lower shells (plastrons). Their heads, necks, legs and tails may be red, orange, or yellow.
The side-necked turtle lives in fresh water lakes, streams, ponds and rivers. They can remain submerged for long periods of time, but like to climb out of the water (as most turtles do) to bask and warm themselves in the sun.
They are omnivores, and eat leaves and fruits of trees near the water. They also eat worms, insects, crustaceans, fish and frogs.
These turtles are diurnal and will forage for food at night while basking in the sun during the daytime. It’s common to find many turtles basking together on lake shores, fallen trees or alongside stream beds.
They are plentiful and fend for themselves well. They are frequently kept as pets in the United States, but their numbers in the wild are not affected a great deal. Not listed as a species of concern.
They typically live up to 15 years in the wild, and somewhat longer in captivity.